Effects of Black Soldier Fly Carcass Flour on Feed Against Digestibility, Liver and Blood Image of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Muhammad Aidil Huda; Mas Tri Djoko Sunarno; Moch Nurhudah

doi:10.21534/ai.v21i1.174

Effects of Black Soldier Fly Carcass Flour on Feed Against Digestibility, Liver and Blood Image of Sangkuriang Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Muhammad Aidil Huda, Mas Tri Djoko Sunarno, Moch Nurhudah

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Black Soldier fly carcass flour on feed on digestibility, liver and blood features in Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) used measuring 9-12 cm with a weight of ± 5.27 g. The aquariums are used as many as 5 pieces measuring 100 cm x 50 cm x 51 cm. The amountof sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus) stocked in the aquarium is 10 per aquarium and fed 6% of the total weight of all test fish. The results showed that the digestibility value of 50% black soldier fly carcass flour (CF) treatment gave the best results. In addition, the liver picture in the 50% CF treatment did not show any abnormalities in the liver of the Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Amount of blood cells in 50% CF treatment is in optimal condition. Based on these results indicate that the administration of Black Soldier fly carcass flour at CF 50% treatment gives the best results on digestibility, liver picture and blood of Sangkuriang catfish (Clarias gariepinus), so that Black Soldier fly carcass flour can be used in feed formula

Keywords

Black Soldier Fly Carcass Flour, Digestion, liver picture, blood picture, sangkuriang catfish

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amarullah, J,K. 2004. Broiler chicken nutrition. Cetakan ke-3. Lembaga Satu Gunungbudi. Bogor.

Blaxhall, P,C. & Daisley, K,W. 1973. Routine haematological methods for use with dish blood. Journal Fish Biology, 5:577-581.

Cahyani, S,P., Suminto., and Agung, S. 2014. Image of the blood profile of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fed with a combination of artificial feed and earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus), Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(2), 53-60.

Dopongtonung, A. 2008. Image of blood of catfish (Clarias spp) originating from the Laladon-Bogor area. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. IPB.

Hariadi, S., Chandra, I., and Marini, W. 2014. The combination of flower fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) and pellets to feed jambal catfish (Pangasius djambal). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia, 2(2), 150-161.

Hartika, R., Mustahal., and Achmad, N,P. 2014. Blood picture of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) with the addition of different prebiotic doses in the feed. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(4), 259-267.

Irfan, M,S. and Abdul, M. 2013. Application of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae as natural feed and artificial feed (Pellets) for rainbow kuromoi fish (Melanotaenia parva). Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 5(2).

Irianto, A. 2005. Teleostei fish pathology. Gajah Mada University. Press. Yogyakarta.

Jamin, and Erlangga. 2016. Effect of organophosphate insecticide on tilapia seed gift (Oreochromis niloticus, Bleeker) histological analysis of liver and gills. Aquatica Sciences Journal, 3(2), 46-53.

Lu, C,F. 1995. Basic toxicology Jakarta. Universitas Indonesia.

Mulyantini, N,G,A. 2010. Management of poultry. Cetakan Petama. Gajah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.

NRC (National Research Cauncil). 2011. Nutrient requirements of fishes. Washington DC (US). National Acedemy of Science

Setyowati, E., Slamet, B,P., and Sarjito. 2014. The effect of immersion of guava (Psidium guajava. L) leaf extract on the survival and histology of the liver of Pangasius hypophtalamus catfish infected by Edwardsiella tarda bacteria. Journal of Aquaculture Management and Technology, 3(4), 174-182.

Suhenda, N., Setijaningsih, L., and Suryanti, Y. 2005. Growth of jambal catfish (Pangasius djambal) seeds fed with different protein content. Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional, 7(4).

Watanabe, T. 1988. Fish nutrition and mariculture. Tokyo (JP) : Departement of Aquatic Bioscience. Tokyo University. JICA.

Wedemeyer, G,A., and Yasutake, W,T. 1997. Clinical methods for the assessment of the effect environmental stress on fish health. Technical Papers of the U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S department of the Interior, 89: 1-18.

Yanto, H., Hastiadi., and Sunarto. 2015. Hematology study for early diagnosis of fish disease in the production center of Kapuas river freshwater fish farming in Pontianak. Jurnal Akuatika, 4(1), 11-20.

Zhou, Q,C., Bei, P,T., Kang, S,M., and Yong, J,L. 2004. Apparent digestibility of selected feed ingredients for juvenile cobia Rachycenron canadum. Aquaculture, 241: 441-451

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21534/ai.v21i1.174